Book Fairs | April 6, 2024

Consortium offers 'Discovery of America' Catalogue at New York International Antiquarian Book Fair

William Reese Company

Geographie opus novissima traductione e Greco cum archetypis castigatissime pressum. By Claudius Ptolemaeus, Martin Waldseemüller (1513) 

The atlas is a major Americanum as it contains the first appearance of the map of the world known as "the Admiral's map", from a cartographic source variously believed to be Columbus or, rather less probably, Vespucci. This, the first map of America to appear in an atlas, preceded in print only by the map that should accompany the 1511 Peter Martyr, of which Burden could only locate ten copies worldwide.

The Discovery of America catalogue of works will be offered for sale at the New York International Antiquarian Book Fair 2024 by a consortium of four specialist dealers, London bookseller Peter Harrington, the New Haven-based William Reese Company, James Cummins Bookseller of New York, and Australia’s Horden House.  

Drawn from the rare book collection of R. David Parsons (1939-2014), this includes, in the words of Parsons himself, "the texts of seaborne discovery, exploration and settlement from the era of Columbus until that point in the first half of the 19th century when little remained to be discovered".

Many of these texts have not come to market in the last quarter century, when Parsons first began assembling his collection of rare books charting the earliest Spanish push that led to the discovery of the Americas in the West, and the earliest Portuguese voyages to the East. Also included in the collection are several pre-Columbian texts that prompted their exploratory and expansionist thinking. The Eastern Voyages from Parsons’s extensive collection are to be offered separately later this year.

Highlights include: 


    •    the first published eye-witness description of the North American mainland by Fr. Juan Diaz, one of only four known copies and the only one believed to be in private hands
    •    an extremely scarce early edition of Martin Waldseemüller’s Cosmographiae, the first book to name America in print
    •    an extraordinary copy in contemporary binding of the famed 1513 Ptolemy atlas, featuring the first printed map of America
    •    the earliest obtainable document relating to Hernan Cortés and the discovery of Mexico, published in a very rare German news sheet from 1520 - it precedes the 1521 account by Peter Martyr and the more widely available 1524 edition of Cortés’s second letter
    •    Vespucci’s Mundus Novus, the first published account of Brazil and the New World, and the first to describe it as such
    •    the first printed history of Mexico and the first work to name California in print, an exceedingly rare work by Francisco López de Gomára that includes the first Spanish map of the American continent, the first Spanish map of the west coast of America, and the first illustration of a buffalo
    •    the Pillone set of Ramusio, adorned with painted fore edges by a pupil of Titian, including the earliest printed account of Verrazzano's “discovery” of New York harbour
    •    the first and only edition of Bernardinus Carvajal’s pivotal 1494 oration which ignited a geopolitical contest for global dominance, one of the earliest printed documents to mention the discovery of the New World
    •    rare first edition of the first three Decades of New World by historian Peter Martyr, containing the first account of the sighting of the Pacific in 1513 by Balboa
    •    a 16th century manuscript epic poem on the life of Columbus, the earliest entirely original poem inspired by the contemporary sources on his life and discoveries (circa 1550)
    •    the first Latin edition of the first printed collection of voyages by Fracanzano da Montalboddo, considered after Columbus’s letter to be the most important contribution to the early history of American discovery
    •    the first complete edition of Peter Martyr’s Eight Decades and considered in some respects more correct than Hakluyt’s edition (Paris, 1587), which is usually considered the best.
    •    several of the earliest works on the “Columbian Exchange”, that is, works on the origins of syphilis, including a medical incunable by Joseph Grünpeck de Burckhausenn

Delle Navigationi et Viaggi...in Tre Volume divise. By Giovanni Battista Ramusio (1550)
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William Reese Company

Delle Navigationi et Viaggi...in Tre Volume divise. By Giovanni Battista Ramusio (1550) 

A unique and beautiful set of the first scholarly voyage collection assembled in the 16th century, one of the first in a modern language, with more maps and illustrations than any prior anthology, containing accounts not previously published, and here in a highly personalized copy, with bespoke fore-edge decoration created for one of the most noteworthy private collections of Northern Italy during the 16th century. 

Ein Auszug ettlicher sendbrieff dem aller durchleüchtigisten grossmechtigiste[n] Fürsten und Herren Herren Carl römischen und hyspanische[n] König [et]c. by Hernan Cortés (1520)
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William Reese Company

Ein Auszug ettlicher sendbrieff dem aller durchleüchtigisten grossmechtigiste[n] Fürsten und Herren Herren Carl römischen und hyspanische[n] König [et]c. By Hernan Cortés (1520) 

This very rare German news sheet is the sole edition of the first printed account of the discovery of Mexico, and of the Cordova expedition of 1517. Since it includes a German translation of the Vera Cruz Council’s letter to Charles V, widely attributed to Cortés, it is cited by Wagner as “the earliest known printed account” of Cortés’s expedition.

Primera y segunda parte dela historia general de las Indias con todo el descubrimiento y coas nota bles que han acaccido dende que se ganaron ata el ano de 1551. Con la co[n]quista de Mexico y de la Nueva Espana. by Francisco López de Gomára (1553)
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William Reese Company

Primera y segunda parte dela historia general de las Indias con todo el descubrimiento y coas nota bles que han acaccido dende que se ganaron ata el ano de 1551. Con la co[n]quista de Mexico y de la Nueva Espana. By Francisco López de Gomára (1553) 

One of the most important early chronicles of the Spanish conquest of the New World, López de Gomára’s work is one of the two chief accounts of Cortés’ conquest of Mexico. He served as Cortés’ secretary and chaplain and made use of his position to gather information relating to the extraordinary exploits surrounding the overthrow of the Aztec empire. 

Cosmographiae introductio cum quibusdam Geometriae ac Astronomiae principiis ad earn rem necessariis, Instiper quattuor Americi Vespucii navigationes. Universalis Cosmographiae descriptio tam in solido quam plano, eis etiam insertis quae Ptholomaeo ignota, a nuperis reperta stint. by Martin Waldseemüller (1509)
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William Reese Company

Cosmographiae introductio cum quibusdam Geometriae ac Astronomiae principiis ad earn rem necessariis, Instiper quattuor Americi Vespucii navigationes. Universalis Cosmographiae descriptio tam in solido quam plano, eis etiam insertis quae Ptholomaeo ignota, a nuperis reperta stint. By Martin Waldseemüller (1509) 

Extremely scarce, early edition of one of the icons of discovery literature – the work which named America. The work, first published in 1507, begins with an introduction to geography and the globe, providing definitions of basic technical terms, terrestrial and celestial zones, descriptions of the winds, and, in the final chapter, descriptions of the continents and other geographical features of the earth's surface.

Parsons was a passionate and knowledgeable figure in the rare book world. He was a board member of the John Carter Brown Library (which awards an endowed fellowship in his name) and the Folger Library, an active member of the Grolier Club, and a benefactor and supporter of a number of libraries including those of Emory University.

“We are honoured to be entrusted with this collection by Mary Parsons and her family," said Nick Aretakis of William Reese Company. "These rare texts stand as witnesses to the dawn of a new era that changed the world as it was known at the time, preserving the voices of those who shaped our understanding of it. It's our hope that these catalogues will serve as fitting tributes to the extraordinary legacy of David Parsons as a collector of early exploratory texts.”