News | November 14, 2023

Typewriters Owned by Hemingway, Capote, and Tennessee Williams in 'World’s Greatest Typewriter Collection' Auction

Heritage Auctions

Barbra Streisand's gift to Robert Redford from the film The Way We Were, a 1939 Corona Standard

A unique collection of typewriters owned by writers including John Updike, Ray Bradbury, and George Bernard Shaw goes under the hammer at Heritage Auctions on December 15.

Put together by Steve Soboroff, it was dubbed 'The World’s Greatest Typewriter Collection' by the Huffington Post and began with Pulitzer-winning sportswriter and Los Angeles Times columnist Jim Murray's 1940 Remington Model J in 2005.

It was followed by the 1926 Underwood Standard that belonged to Ernest Hemingway and was used during the author’s trips to Cuba. More machines followed including those used by writers Jack London and Philip Roth. Among the actors' typewriters in Soboroff's collection are those which once belonged to Greta Garbo, Shirley Temple, Mae West, Julie Andrews and Tom Hanks. Musicians also feature, including Bing Crosby and Andrea Bocelli, as do Hugh Hefner, Samuel T. Cohen (inventor of the neutron bomb), and Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber.

The collection has been widely exhibited and was the subject of a Jeopardy! question in December 2015. Last year Soboroff donated six of his typewriters to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. They had been previously owned by Maya Angelou, Joe DiMaggio, Elia Kazan, John Lennon, Jerome 'Jerry' Siegel and Orson Welles.

The remaining 33 will serve as the centerpieces of Heritage’s Historical Platinum Session Auction. A portion of the auction’s proceeds will go towards one of Soboroff’s favorite nonprofits, the Jim Murray Memorial Foundation which funds scholarships for undergraduate journalism students.

Jack London's 1902 Bar Locke #10 (Serial Number 90808)
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Heritage Auctions

Jack London's 1902 Bar Locke #10 (Serial Number 90808)

Ernest Hemingway's 1926 Underwood Standard Portable (Serial Number 183598)
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Heritage Auctions

Ernest Hemingway's 1926 Underwood Standard Portable (Serial Number 183598)

E. M. Forster's 1904 Oliver Standard Visible Writer No. 3 (Serial Number 99534)
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Heritage Auctions

E. M. Forster's 1904 Oliver Standard Visible Writer No. 3 (Serial Number 99534)

Tennessee Williams's 1936 Corona Junior (Serial Number 1F9874J)
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Heritage Auctions

Tennessee Williams's 1936 Corona Junior (Serial Number 1F9874J)

Tom Hanks's 1963 Hermes 3000. (Serial Number 3170162)
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Heritage Auctions

Tom Hanks's 1963 Hermes 3000. (Serial Number 3170162)

“To me, these typewriters are like Picasso’s paintbrushes," says Soboroff.  "A lot of these people swore these typewriters helped with their writing. Bocelli wrote to me on that typewriter in Braille and said it was a partner in creating his poetry. Harold Robbins’ wife told me you couldn’t get through to him when he was on that typewriter. He would become the character he was writing about. These typewriters were their partners.”

Soboroff, a former president of the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners, said that his run on the police commission taught him one thing about collecting: “Everything is a fake until it’s proven real. I didn’t trust anything. I had to have three sources that showed me it was real, such as a photo, a letter from the family, a typescript match, original documentation. I call it forensics.”

Soboroff also had one rule as he filled out his collection - the typewriters had to belong to people who appeared on the cover of Time. The only one of the 33 in this auction that breaks the rule is the 1887 Crandall New Model. Named after its inventor, Lucien S. Crandall, it’s among the most beautiful in Soboroff’s collection and was bought because of its significance and condition.

Highlights include:

  • Jack London’s 1902 Bar-Lock #10, made by the Columbia Typewriter Manufacturing Company, with separate keys for lower and upper case letters, no exclamation point and a 2WBMRN rather than QWERTY layout
  • Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 Underwood Standard used to write his letters from Finca Vigía, his estate near Havana
  • Tennessee Williams’ 1936 Corona Junior, purchased while he was attending Washington University in St. Louis, and probably used to write his first play, Battle of Angels
  • E.M. Forster’s Oliver Standard Visible Writer No. 3, intriguing since Forster disliked machines of any kind  
  • the 1939 Corona Standard Barbra Streisand’s character gifts to Robert Redford’s writer in The Way We Were  

“They’ve become part of my identity, something no one else in the world did, and I was lucky enough to be recognized for it,” Soboroff says of his decision to auction this assemblage of writing machines. “But every time I saw them in my study, I said, ‘This is not right.’ That led me to this point, and I hope the people lucky enough to get them will celebrate them more than I can. I believe these typewriters belong to the world.”