News | July 13, 2023

New Exhibition Celebrates Artistic and Social Significance of Alphabets 

Bodleian Libraries

The Comical Hotch Potch, or The Alphabet turn'd Posture-Master, print by Carington Bowles, 1782

The Bodleian Libraries opens its new Alphabets Alive! exhibition next week focusing on the meeting point of art, alphabets and the book. From 15th century horn-books and colourful children’s ABC books to the artist’s book, the exhibition looks at what happens when letters and the book become the raw material of art. 

Opening at the Weston Library in Oxford on July 19 and curated by Robert Bolick, collector of artists’ books and curator of the online site Books On Books, Alphabets Alive! presents more than 150 works which celebrate or utilise the alphabet as source material in the form of manuscripts, prints, posters, sculpture, alphabet books and, especially, artists’ books in their many shapes, sizes, colours, materials and languages. 

These include medieval and modern bestiaries, miniature and monumental books, alphabets made by Renaissance designers and by Artificial Intelligence, abecedaries of human bodies, and ABCs made from beachcombed rocks. Unusual formats include paper engineering pop-ups, flag books, tunnel books, volvelles and accordion books, as well as books transforming letters into fictional characters in adventure stories.

The exhibition will also show how alphabet artists enlist their works as tools for activism. Highlights include:

* Kyiv-based artist Yevhen Berdnikov's Paper Cut Alphabet (2023) who makes a powerful statement on the invasion of Ukraine by diminishing one letter

* Arial Robinson’s The Modern Day Black Alphabet and Wendy Ewald’s American Alphabets which confront racism in an educational way

* Tia Blassingame’s Mourning/Warning which calls out inequality and racial injustice bluntly using a colour-altered version of the International Code of Signals to highlight instances of the abuse of black people in police custody

Yevhen Berdnikov's Alphabet Extended
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Bodleian Libraries

Yevhen Berdnikov's Alphabet Extended

Abecedarian being removed from the base of TRAIANUS by Rutherford Witthus
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© Rutherford Witthus

Abecedarian being removed from the base of TRAIANUS by Rutherford Witthus

Abecedarian unfolded from TRAIANUS
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© Rutherford Witthus

Abecedarian unfolded from TRAIANUS

Front cover of Alphabet City, 1995
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© Stephen T. Johnson

Front cover of Alphabet City, 1995

The Kennicott Bible, 1476
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Courtesy Bodleian Libraries

The Kennicott Bible, 1476

Traditionally designed to teach children to read through a simple yet effective design of presenting letters of the alphabet alongside corresponding images and/or words and rhymes, the display traces how the centuries-old alphabet/ABC book has influenced more recent artist’s book styles and alphabet books for adults. In particular it looks at how these use the simple structure to address important issues and messages, such as social activism. 

The exhibition cases are structured around the alphabet, with the section 'A is for Ox' featuring representations in children’s books, sculptural objects and artists’ books which show the pictorial origins of the alphabet. This section shows how early writing relied on pictures as symbols for objects and over time these images evolved into abstract 'shapes for sounds' that formed the basis of our modern alphabetic systems. In the section 'B is for Babel', artists’ books and children’s books present writing systems from runes to Cherokee to remind viewers that there is not one alphabet but many, and that alphabets like animals can become endangered, even extinct. In a colourful case dedicated to animal alphabets, visitors will see how animals in particular provide endless inspiration to alphabet artists.

At the end of the exhibition, the works on display and others from the Books On Books Collection will be donated to the Library. 

Alphabet’s Alive! runs through January 21, 2024.