Mysteries of Metalpoint Technique Revealed in First Comprehensive Exhibition at National Gallery of Art
Washington, DC—In the first comprehensive exhibition on the evocative medium of metalpoint—the art of drawing with a metal stylus—some 100 works showcase the surprising range of effects created by master draftsmen for centuries. On view at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, from May 3 through July 26, 2015, Drawing in Silver and Gold: Leonardo to Jasper Johns includes works from the Middle Ages to the present, on loan from major museums in Europe and the United States, with nearly half on loan from the British Museum, London.
"Artists since the Renaissance have used metalpoint to create some of the most magnificent and technically accomplished drawings in the history of art," said Earl A. Powell III, director, National Gallery of Art, Washington. "We are delighted to present this exhibition in collaboration with the British Museum, and hope that these discoveries and the beauty of the drawings will appeal to scholars, artists, and visitors."
Organization and Support
The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art in association with The British Museum, where it will be on view from September 10 through December 6, 2015.
The exhibition is made possible by a generous gift in memory of Melvin R. Seiden. The Exhibition Circle of the National Gallery of Art is also supporting the exhibition. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
About the Technique
An artist working with metalpoint draws with a metal stylus on a specially prepared surface. As the stylus travels across this slightly abrasive ground, it leaves behind a small amount of metal, creating a shimmering line. Almost any metal can be used, including lead, tin, and even gold, but silver is the most common choice.
Often regarded as an unforgiving material suited only for skilled artists and delicate subjects, metalpoint actually enables the artist to achieve a surprising range of effects, from bold sketches to meticulously detailed studies.
A display case within the exhibition includes tools and materials as well as an explanation of the techniques and process of the metalpoint medium. The Gallery has produced a short silent film, on view in the exhibition, which demonstrates the medium's technical intricacies.
Exhibition Highlights
Organized chronologically, Drawing in Silver and Gold showcases the practice of metalpoint in the work of artists ranging from Leonardo, Albrecht Dürer, and Rembrandt to Otto Dix and Jasper Johns. While the exhibition offers fresh insights into well-known works of the Renaissance by the artists most commonly associated with the medium, it also sheds new light on other periods and regions, such as 17th-century Netherlands, Victorian Britain, and the continued exploration of metalpoint by modern and contemporary artists.
"Viewing the technique of metalpoint in this broad context provides a unique opportunity to recognize patterns in drawing practices and affords a striking demonstration of the versatility of the medium," said Stacey Sell, associate curator, department of old master drawings, National Gallery of Art, Washington. "Even to curators and conservators with years of exposure to this medium, these drawings seem almost miraculous."
The exhibition opens with some of the earliest and most renowned examples of the medium, such as Portrait of a Young Woman (c. 1435/1440), the only drawing generally attributed to Rogier van der Weyden. Netherlandish Renaissance draftsmen took advantage of the medium's subtlety to create stunningly detailed depictions of the human face.
The durability of metalpoint made it ideal for recording and transmitting workshop motifs. The exhibition includes a rare boxwood model-book by Jacquemart de Hesdin, as well as a number of Netherlandish silverpoints that were made for this purpose.
The permanence and portability of the medium also made it popular for sketchbooks, especially with German Renaissance artists. Three sketchbook pages by Dürer, most notably the sensitive Dog Resting (1520), as well as examples from other artists over the centuries, are on view in the exhibition.
Four works by Leonardo are featured in the Washington exhibition, including Bust of a Warrior (c. 1475/1480), one of the most widely admired drawings in the history of art. The Italian Renaissance section also includes a spectacular selection of silverpoints by other masters, such as two sheets from Raphael's famous "pink sketchbook."
Drawings by Hendrick Goltzius and Rembrandt, who represent the last flowering of metalpoint before its decline in the 18th century and subsequent revival by Victorian artists such as William Holman Hunt and Edward Burne-Jones in the 19th century, provide the opportunity for new investigations of these less frequently studied periods.
The exhibition concludes with a section on modern and contemporary artists. Sometimes inspired by the drawings of their predecessors, artists as varied as Joseph Stella, Jasper Johns, and Bruce Nauman have also pushed the medium in new directions, experimenting with unexpected drawing implements, subject matter, and techniques.
Exhibition Curators, Catalog, and Related Activities
The exhibition and accompanying catalog are the result of a collaboration between curators and paper conservators at the National Gallery of Art and the British Museum.
The exhibition was conceived by National Gallery of Art experts John Hand, curator of northern Renaissance painting; Kimberly Schenck, head of paper conservation; and Stacey Sell, associate curator, old master drawings. They worked closely with colleagues from the British Museum: Hugo Chapman, keeper of prints and drawings; Giulia Bartrum, curator of German and Swiss prints and drawings; and An van Camp, curator of Dutch and Flemish prints and drawings.
Published by the National Gallery of Art and Princeton University Press, the exhibition's fully illustrated scholarly catalog includes essays by Sell, Schenck, Hand, Bartrum, Chapman, Van Camp, and Bruce Weber, curator of paintings and sculpture, Museum of the City of New York. British Museum conservators and scientists Joanna Russell, Judith Rayner, and Jenny Bescoby contributed a technical appendix. As a new examination of a traditional medium, the 320-page catalog will provide a lasting reference on metalpoints. Available in May 2015 in hardcover for purchase in the Gallery Shops. To order, please visit http://shop.nga.gov/; call (800) 697-9350 or (202) 842-6002; fax (202) 789-3047; or e-mail mailorder@nga.gov.
Film, Lectures, and Gallery Talks
Drawing in Silver and Gold: Leonardo to Jasper Johns
Produced by the department of exhibition programs, this 10-minute film explores the process of creating metalpoint drawings using a silver or gold stylus on specially prepared paper. Runs continuously (with occasional exceptions) in the Lecture Hall Foyer, Ground Floor.
Introduction to the Exhibition—Drawing in Silver and Gold: Leonardo to Jasper Johns
May 10, 2:00 pm, West Building Lecture Hall
Gallery experts John Hand, Kimberly Schenck, and Stacey Sell. A book signing follows.
A Closer Look at Metalpoint Drawing
May 18, 12:10 and 1:10 pm, West Building Lecture Hall
Kimberly Schenck, head of paper conservation, National Gallery of Art
Drawing in Silver and Gold (50 mins.). Eric Denker. May 13, 19, and 21; June 2, 4, 10, 12 at 1:00 pm
Meet in the West Building Rotunda
Image: Leonardo da Vinci, A Bust of a Warrior, c. 1475/1480. Silverpoint on cream prepared paper. On loan from The British Museum, London. Copyright The Trustees of The British Museum, London.
