David Ruggles Prize Winner Jordan Dean Ross on Collecting Black Collegiate Textbooks and Histories

Jordan Dean Ross

Jordan Dean Ross

Our Bright Young Collectors series continues today with Jordan Dean Ross in Philadelphia, winner of this year's David Ruggles Book Collecting Prize, established in 2021 to support young book collectors of color.

Where are you from / where do you live?

I am originally from Odenton, Maryland, in Anne Arundel County. I currently live in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

What do you study at University?

My undergraduate studies were in philosophy at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. From Morehouse, I went to the University of Michigan to study for my master’s degree in Higher Education at the University of Michigan. From Michigan, I am now at the University of Pennsylvania as a joint Ph.D. student in education and history. My research interests are centered on African American collectors, bibliophiles, and antiquarians in Philadelphia during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Please introduce us to your book collection.  What areas do you collect in?

My collection, which I call Black Collegiate Textbooks and Histories consists of African American history and literature books taught at HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) or about the institutions themselves. My collection began in August 2014 when I entered my first year at Morehouse College. I remember walking into the bookstore to pick up a history book for Morehouse, and the employees said that our most recent history book, A Candle in the Dark: A History of Morehouse College (1967), had been out of print for almost 50 years. I then walked into our sister institution's bookstore, Spelman College, and the employees told me that their history book was also out of print; there, the bibliophile and collector in me was born, and my hunt for Black college history books began. Over the last 10 years, I eventually obtained the books I sought and numerous rare books, which I am proud of.

How many books are in your collection?

My overall book collection is a little over 200 books, but I have about 50 rare books that I am proud to own. From a seventh edition of W.E.B. Du Bois' Souls of Black Folk (1907) and two first editions of The History of Morehouse College (1917) by Benjamin Brawley to a fourth edition of Carter G. Woodson's The Negro in Our History (1927) and a first edition of John Wesley Cromwell’s The Negro in American History (1914).

What was the first book you bought for your collection?

Undoubtedly, it was A Candle in the Dark: A History of Morehouse College (1967) by Edward Jones. From 2014 until now, obtaining this book was an honorable achievement at Morehouse. Some students used to spend their entire refund check on an eBay purchase of $1,000 dollars or more to get a copy of the book. Fortunately, I didn’t purchase my first book for this collection; my loving mother would stalk eBay and purchase the book for around $200. It was one of the best gifts that I have ever received.

Jordan Dean Ross with part of his collection
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Jordan Dean Ross

Jordan Dean Ross with part of his collection

Jordan Dean Ross with part of his collection
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Jordan Dean Ross

Jordan Dean Ross with part of his collection

From Jordan Dean Ross's collection
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Jordan Dean Ross

From Jordan Dean Ross's collection

From Jordan Dean Ross's collection
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Jordan Dean Ross

From Jordan Dean Ross's collection

How about the most recent book?

My most recent book is a first edition of John Wesley Cromwell’s The Negro in American History (1914). I used the funds of the David Ruggles Prize to get this book on eBay and am so proud to have this in my collection. Cromwell was a teacher, lawyer, and bibliophile who wrote a textbook on African American history to empower children in the classroom. A Black intellectual society named the “The American Negro Academy” published and marketed the book. By 1915, the book was taught in institutions such as the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Alabama.

And your favorite book in your collection?

 My favorite book in my collection is one of the few on Black bibliophiles, Black Bibliophiles and Collectors: Preservers of Black History (1990). The book is based on a conference at Howard University, where people like Dorothy Porter and Charles Blockson discussed the tradition of Black archiving and collecting. A few years ago, I looked for it for months and immediately bought it when it came up. I appreciate this book because there is so much information on the tradition of Black archiving, from essays on Arturo Schomburg to Jesse Moorland. I love that book so much that I doubled up on it.

Laura Helton has recently published her book Scattered and Fugitive Things: How Black Collectors Created Archives and Remade History (2024), and that book also adds to that tradition, something that I aspire to do with my dissertation research.

Best bargain you’ve found?

The best bargain I found was on eBay. I purchased a seventh edition of W.E.B. Du Bois' Souls of Black Folk (1907) for around $180. I forgot who the seller was, but I remember they were trying to get rid of some of their grandparent’s items rather quickly but didn’t quite understand the item they were selling. This could have easily sold for $1,000 and up.

How about The One That Got Away?

A two-volume book titled History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880 by George Washington Williams. At the time, it was being sold for about $1,500, and I didn’t have the funds, and someone snatched it rather quickly on eBay.

What would be the Holy Grail for your collection?

If I could own any early edition of William Still’s The Underground Railroad I would almost feel like I didn’t need to collect anymore. That book means a lot to my dissertation research and Black communities overall. Still is the embodiment of some of the early African American collectors that I look up to.

Who is your favorite bookseller/bookstore?

I like Ian Brabner’s site, Rare Americana. I purchased a 1939 edition of The History of Alpha Phi Alpha: A Development in Negro College Life by Charles Wesley from him. The communication and price for the items on his site are amazing. 

What would you collect if you didn’t collect books?

I would probably collect old photographs related to Black Colleges and Universities. Sometimes, a photo can reveal more than what a book can, and I may still start that collecting journey, but I am taking things one step at a time.