Auctions | October 30, 2024

Andreas Bureus' Rare Map of Nordic Countries Goes Under the Hammer

Stockholms Auktionsverk

Detail from Orbis Arctoi Nova et Accurata Delineatio 

The rare 1626 large wall map of the Nordic countries Orbis Arctoi Nova et Accurata Delineatio comes to auction online at Stockholms Auktionsverk on December 10–11.

The map, measuring approximately 2m x 3m, symbolizes the rising power of the Swedish Empire during the reign of King Gustavus Adolphus. It depicts all Nordic countries except Iceland, the Baltic States, and parts of northern Germany. The map was created by the mathematician, war councilor, and cartographer Andreas Bureus (1571-1546), knighted Anders Bure in 1624.

Bureus was one of Sweden's pioneering cartographers and hailed as the father of Swedish cartography. There are only six known copies of this map, all housed in libraries or archives. This one was discovered in the 1930s at Vartofta manor in Västergötland. Most copies preserved today often lack the surrounding text, but this copy retains large parts of it. The estimate is 3.2m SEK ($303,000).

The Orbis Arctoi Nova et Accurata Delineatio map
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Stockholms Auktionsverk

The Orbis Arctoi Nova et Accurata Delineatio map

Text on the Orbis Arctoi Nova et Accurata Delineatio map
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Stockholms Auktionsverk

Text on the Orbis Arctoi Nova et Accurata Delineatio map

Cartouche on the map
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Stockholms Auktionsverk

Cartouche on the map

Orbis Arctoi Nova was commissioned and financially sponsored by Gustavus Adolphus and is also dedicated to the monarch and his wife, Queen Maria Eleonora, in the beautiful cartouche with portraits of the royal couple. The map was an essential political tool for the King and demonstrated Sweden's newfound greatness. The map was also given to various European potentates, including the Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna.

"This map, a cornerstone of Swedish cartography, held international significance, shaping the world's perception of the Nordic region until the 18th century," said Katharina Fahlstedt, chief curator of books, maps, and manuscripts at Stockholms Auktionsverk. "Its accuracy, except for the province of Skåne's unusually triangular shape, was a testament to Bureus's skill, given that he didn't have access to the secret Danish base maps."